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Succession Planning Volume 3

Succession Planning Volume 3

January 12, 20265 min read

Building a Succession Plan That Works

Thanks for joining us once more! Over the past two weeks, we’ve been exploring Succession Planning as it appears under the ARC-PA 6th Edition Standards. We discussed why Succession Planning matters, not as an exit strategy, but as a proactive approach to continuity, stability, and leadership readiness in PA education. Last week, we looked more closely at how the A and E Standards collectively drive this expectation, even though no single standard is labeled “Succession Planning.”

In this final blog of our series, we turn to the most practical question of all: what does a compliant, operational Succession Plan actually look like in practice?

Drawing again on insights shared by two of our consultants, Drs. Tina Butler and Jennifer Eames, in their November 18 webinar, this post focuses on moving Succession Planning from a written concept to something that can be activated immediately when needed.

The Operational Plan

One of the clearest messages from Drs. Butler and Eames was this: a Succession Plan does not live only on paper. While ARC-PA expects programs to have a written Succession Plan, compliance depends on whether the plan is operational. In other words, could your program implement it tomorrow if necessary?

An effective written Succession Plan should clearly outline the following:

  • who assumes leadership if the program director is unexpectedly absent

  • how interim leadership is appointed

  • the institution’s role in hiring and onboarding new leadership

  • recruitment strategies for both internal and external candidates

  • a realistic timeline for transition

Importantly, those timelines should include specific timeframes rather than nebulous intentions. ARC-PA expects clarity, not placeholders.

Operational Readiness

What often causes programs to struggle is not the lack of a written plan but the absence of operational details. Drs. Butler and Eames highlighted several areas where programs frequently stumble during leadership transitions.

Access to ARC-PA Systems

Multiple individuals should have access to the ARC-PA Portal before the transition. Portal access is not automatic, even for institutional officials, and must be requested in advance. If the program director is suddenly unavailable, someone else must already be authorized to submit required forms and notifications.

Clear Communication Channels

Shared or departmental email accounts can prevent information from being siloed with a single individual. This ensures continuity when responsibilities shift and helps avoid missed deadlines.

Knowledge Transfer

Critical documents, calendars, reporting schedules, and institutional contacts should not live solely with one person. Succession Planning should include a straightforward process for transferring institutional knowledge and administrative responsibilities.

Website and Public Information

Program websites are a frequent source of compliance issues. Leadership changes, interim appointments, and contact information must be updated promptly. Outdated websites are often overlooked until they become citations.

Operational Succession Planning anticipates these details and assigns responsibility for each step in advance.

Who Should Be Involved in the Plan

At a minimum, Succession Planning must involve:

  • individuals named in the plan

  • senior institutional officials responsible for program oversight

Ideally, however, the broader leadership team should also be aware of the plan. Succession Planning works best when it is transparent, normalized, and shared, and not treated as confidential or reactive.

This approach reinforces the idea that leadership continuity is a shared responsibility, not the sole burden of the program director.

Developing Future Leaders Before You Need Them

Another key theme from the webinar was intentional leadership development.

Succession Planning is not simply about naming an interim program director. It is also about the exciting prospect of identifying and mentoring future leaders over time.

Effective strategies may include:

  • assessing individual strengths and leadership interests

  • offering mentorship and leadership training

  • gradually increasing responsibility

  • observing how individuals respond to expanded roles

This process benefits programs even when no transition is imminent. It distributes leadership capacity, reduces burnout, and strengthens team cohesion.

Most importantly, it ensures that when change does occur, programs are prepared rather than scrambling.

Assistant Director Roles as Succession Planning in Action

One particularly practical recommendation emphasized by Drs. Butler and Eames was the intentional use of Assistant Director roles within PA programs. These positions offer an elegant solution to two persistent challenges: the need for an active Succession Plan and the reality that program directors carry an extraordinary number of responsibilities.

Assistant Director roles enable real-time leadership development, rather than theoretical development. By delegating defined areas of responsibility, whether in didactic education, clinical education, assessment, or operations, programs begin building leadership capacity long before a transition is needed.

Just as importantly, these roles create space for mentorship, skills development, and observation of leadership strengths, all while reducing the unsustainable burden that often falls on a single program director. In this way, Assistant Director positions represent Succession Planning already “at work,” strengthening program stability while supporting healthier, more distributed leadership.

Stability Versus Panic!

It’s worth repeating what we emphasized at the start of this series: Succession Planning ensures stability, rather than “anticipating failure.” In many ways, it’s like an insurance policy that swings into action when the unexpected strikes, so that disruption is kept an a minimum.

Programs with thoughtful Succession Plans protect students from disruption, reduce institutional risk, maintain compliance during transitions, and demonstrate maturity and foresight

Under the 6th Edition Standards, ARC-PA signals that leadership continuity matters for both accreditation and the long-term health of PA education.

Closing Thoughts

I want to extend sincere thanks to Dr. Butler and Dr. Eames for their clear, practical, and generous sharing of expertise. Their webinar helped bring much-needed clarity to a complex and evolving area of the 6th Edition Standards. I also remind readers that webinars presented by Scott Massey PhD, LLC are always free.

Be sure to tune in next week! These blogs are written with PA program directors and leaders in mind, providing practical insight, clarity, and value as our profession continues to evolve, and it is always our pleasure to share what we have learned!

With over three decades of experience in PA education, Dr. Scott Massey is a recognized authority in the field. He has demonstrated his expertise as a program director at esteemed institutions such as Central Michigan University and as the research chair in the Department of PA Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Massey's influence spans beyond practical experience, as he has significantly contributed to accreditation, assessment, and student success. His innovative methodologies have guided numerous PA programs to ARC-PA accreditation and improved program outcomes. His predictive statistical risk modeling has enabled schools to anticipate student results. Dr Massey has published articles related to predictive modeling and educational outcomes. Doctor Massey also has conducted longitudinal research in stress among graduate Health Science students. His commitment to advancing the PA field is evident through participation in PAEA committees, councils, and educational initiatives.

Scott Massey

With over three decades of experience in PA education, Dr. Scott Massey is a recognized authority in the field. He has demonstrated his expertise as a program director at esteemed institutions such as Central Michigan University and as the research chair in the Department of PA Studies at the University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Massey's influence spans beyond practical experience, as he has significantly contributed to accreditation, assessment, and student success. His innovative methodologies have guided numerous PA programs to ARC-PA accreditation and improved program outcomes. His predictive statistical risk modeling has enabled schools to anticipate student results. Dr Massey has published articles related to predictive modeling and educational outcomes. Doctor Massey also has conducted longitudinal research in stress among graduate Health Science students. His commitment to advancing the PA field is evident through participation in PAEA committees, councils, and educational initiatives.

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